Compression and Extract Files

tar -cfv filename.tar directoryname

TAR indicates "Tape Archive", The -c means “create”,
-v means “verbose” and the
-f indicates that a filename will follow (filename.tar)


tar -tvf filename.tar

Typing this command will result in a list of the contents of the tar file.


tar -xvf filename.tar

command used to “extract” a tar file.
use -x to “extract” instead of the -c used to create.

gzip filename.tar

This command is used for compression.
the filename will automatically change from filename.tar to filename.tar.gz

gunzip filename.tar.gz

This command (g”unzip”) is used to uncompress a .tar.gz file

tar -xzvf filename.tgz

This command is used to uncompress and extract the files from a .tgz archive.

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